The cost of a year of healthcare: Categorizing 500 million claims
For many fortunate people, a year of healthcare is inexpensive — a couple office visits, some medications, an urgent care visit when that bug goes around. For many others, the story is quite different. We build insurance pools of thousands of patients, ensuring that when one patient has a bad year, those that are fortunate to have a good one can help cover the cost. For a commercial payer (combined data for dozens of which are displayed in this figure), the average annual cost of care for that pool is $6,500 per year per patient.
Sifting through the population, the artist pulls out certain cohorts that exhibit unique cost and utilization patterns. The thirty-year-old woman, whose cohort on average spends 25% of annual costs on childbirth (one event can cost $15,000–$30,000). The patient struggling with severe substance abuse, who spends dozens of nights in the ED. A complex diabetic, with costly medication regimens. The diagnosed alcoholic, with severe complications of the liver. The young children, bouncing into the ED for the occasional cold or broken arm.
The complex patterns of our healthcare spending are just a reflection of the broad and rich tapestry of our shared humanity. Billions of people, each different, but bound by a common desire to thrive, and a common set of obstacles. The healthcare system, then, is more than just an intricate network of hospitals, clinics and insurers. It is our society’s best attempt to lift its people up and help them thrive in the face of frequent and overwhelming corporeal limitations.
Visually, the artist uses a sunburst diagram, which enables an intuitive display of the complex hierarchical event grouping and service categorization used in the Arcadia Analytics data platform. 500 million claims are categorized and lumped into service lines and cost categories for easy analysis and variation analysis
Details
D3.js SVG, with Illustrator
Data sourced from Commercial Claims from Arcadia Benchmark Database